While not a familiar term to many people, Bell’s palsy is certainly recognizable. It is a condition in which the muscles of the face experience temporary paralysis or weakness.
Bell’s palsy was named after Sir Charles Bell, an individual in the 19th century who was attributed to the first person to describe the condition. However, some people believe that the condition was already documented as early as the 18th century.
Nevertheless, Bell’s palsy was and is the same condition that everyone is at some risk of developing.
Possible Causes
Bell’s palsy has many causes, all of which affect the facial nerves—more specifically, the seventh cranial nerve—one way or another. For instance, an injury that causes this nerve to become swollen can cause Bell’s palsy. That said, even viruses and bacteria have been linked to the development of the condition. For example, HIV and Lyme disease are known causes of Bell’s palsy.
Other than injuries or pathogens, some factors can increase one’s chance of developing the condition. Those who have a lung infection, diabetes, or a family history of Bell’s palsy are at much higher risk. Women who are pregnant also stand a much higher chance of experiencing Bell’s palsy.
Symptoms
Bell’s palsy can cause part of the face to look either frozen or droopy, with difficulty in smiling or closing one’s eyes. Other symptoms include headaches, sensitivity to sounds, twitching of the face, drooling, difficulty eating and drinking, and dry eye. Fortunately, most of Bell’s palsy cases are temporary, said to disappear after a few months or even weeks.
Treatment
Treating the condition starts with a doctor’s examination to determine the severity. During this time, questions about when the condition started and what the individual has been experiencing since then will also be asked.
After that, treatment can vary. Medication can include eye-drops, pain-relief pills, antibacterial medication, and corticosteroid drugs to reduce inflammation.
Other than medication, a few DIY treatments can also be utilized. For instance, an eyepatch can be worn to protect the dry eye. The application of a warm towel on the face can also address the pain. Opting for exercises to move facial muscles can also be done to speed up recovery and get the nerve to heal itself quicker.
Conclusion
For the majority of all cases, those dealing with Bell’s palsy ends on a high note. In general, the recovery time of the condition can vary, but it will always improve after a few weeks and even completely heal within a few months.
However, for those dealing with a severe case, complete recovery will take longer. Unfortunately, while rare, some people will see Bell’s palsy come back or even become permanent.
Nevertheless, if you experience symptoms of Bell’s palsy, head to the doctor immediately. That way, the cause can quickly be located, and treatment can quickly be given. Not only will this allow the condition to disappear faster, but it will also reduce the risk of severe nerve damage.
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